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Thursday, September 3, 2020
Employee Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Worker Development - Essay Example One such association that applies this perspective is Tarmac, which is a main development organization in the United Kingdom, which started activities in 1930 and includes itself in the gracefully of building materials and different supplies basic in the structure and development industry (Tarmac Case Study, 2014). The organization has at any rate eleven thousand individuals functioning as a major aspect of its workforce wherein its authoritative structure contains Tarmac UK and Tarmac International. Throughout the years, Tarmac has come to value its workforce as being something beyond representatives in hard caps, yet they have become helpful assets to the organization (Tarmac Case Study, 2014). Preferably, Tarmac depends on having a talented workforce for enhancing work execution, proficiency and this information is appropriate in its deals and advertising, IT, money and acquisition offices. For this situation, Tarmac just enlists the best from the market where the organization boosts on their abilities and information to make an upper hand while likewise ensuring that the representatives stay intrigued, spurred, and created with the goal for them to hold their authoritative duty. Another perspective that Tarmac applies as its human asset the executives practice is the way that the Company distinguishes its human asset needs before setting out on the procedure of enlistment, which is a piece of its vital procedure (Sims, 2006). Further, its system alluded to as DREAM (creating markets, diminishing operational costs, connecting with workers, acting dependably and overseeing resources) is one that each representative needs to acquaint themselves with as a major aspect of Tarmacââ¬â¢s activity to conveying an incentive to its partners (Tarmac Case Study, 2014). In conclusion, Tarmac guarantees that its workforce stays propelled to achieve the hierarchical assignments by selecting them in trainings as a method of enhancing their abilities and
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Power of Images to Influence and Inform
Intensity of Images to Influence and Inform Pictures of Perfection in an Imperfect World. Dynamic The intensity of pictures to impact and illuminate can't be belittled. This is particularly obvious in contemporary society, where we are ceaselessly shelled with pictures and with the messages verifiable in them. The messages they emanate are expansive, unavoidable, and overpowering in sheer extent. Above all: they are great. Photos of lovely ladies and celebrities the almost flawless individuals who are the symbols of society are controlled with the goal that the pictures are of genuine flawlessness. Flaws break up, appearances gleam, pounds dissolve away, and teeth shimmer as innovation does something amazing. At the point when these pictures show up in the arrangement of magazines focused at youngsters, all of society ought to be concerned. What messages are illuminating the musings regarding youth today? How are they responding? What would we be able to do on the off chance that we see that harm is being finished? This paper will address that question, with a specific accentuation on the print distributions focused on young ladies and young ladies, who are measurably progressively adept to be shelled with out of reach objectives as unlimited pictures of flawlessness. The individuals clearly in charge of these distributions especially editors ought to have the power to control that content, to divert as well as redistribute it to introduce progressively practical perspectives to their perusers. This is especially when confronted, as they may be, with proof that the messages they are dispersing are hurtful to enormous quantities of youngsters. On account of young ladies who experience the ill effects of dietary problems, that proof is in reality overpowering. This paper means to show the mischief that is being never really individuals comprehensively, and most particularly to young ladies, and the duty of the media to be responsible for content or at any rate, to quit enhancing with Photoshop all the flaws and defects they may see on unique pictures, and present an increasingly practical and feasible vision of reality to the individuals who look for it in their pages. Liz Jones When Liz Jones, who was then editorial manager of the womenââ¬â¢s magazine Marie Claire, left the magazine, it was anything but an abrupt choice. It was, somewhat, an incredible finish of encounters as a female citizen, trailed by years working in a business that affected females in the public arena. Simply: she had enough. She clarified freely the reasons she chose to resign from her job as editorial manager at Marie Claire, and she did as such with genuine feeling and convincing lucidity. In the first place, she depicted her sentiments before that year as she endured another period of high style: displaying exhibitions in which everyone's eyes heaps of unnaturally slender young ladies the ââ¬Ësupermodelsââ¬â¢: For those used to the style business there was the same old thing about the shows by any means. In any case, for me it was the end, it was then that I chose to leave as supervisor of Marie Claire magazine. I had arrived at where I had basically had enough of working in an industry that claims to help ladies while it assaults them with unthinkable pictures of flawlessness for a long time, sabotaging their self-assurance, their wellbeing and hard-earned money (Jones, 2001). Jones proceeds to clarify the grouping of occasions that, together, brought about her acquiescence. One of the most significant components was the extensive exertion she had placed into a battle to impact significant change on the mediaââ¬â¢s way to deal with and sway on young ladies. The crusade was met with such energetic antagonistic vibe that she saw it amazingly hard to proceed as associated with this piece of the business. Only one year sooner, she notes, she had hopeful convictions unreasonable, maybe about the possibilities for change: ââ¬ËI accepted wholeheartedly that we could stop magazines and promoters utilizing underweight young ladies as design iconsââ¬â¢ she composed (2001). She had just banished articles about eating regimens and weight reduction, which was an activity that was a long ways comparatively radical. This was plainly a positive development however she realized that it was insufficient. As a feature of a trial, she chose to distribute a similar release with two spreads one of size-six Pamela Anderson, and one with the fleshier size twelve Sophie Dahl. Marie Claire then requested that perusers pick ââ¬Ëbetween the inside scoop, cosmetically upgraded ââ¬Å"perfectionâ⬠, or an increasingly feasible, yet at the same time wonderful thrilling womanââ¬â¢ (2001). There was actually no challenge; Sophie Dahl unmistakably won the help of the perusers. The response that followed the challenge was ââ¬Ëstaggeringââ¬â¢, Jones noted. A media furor followed; colleges needed to remember it for their course educational programs; movie producers made narratives about it; and, maybe most unsurprisingly, an exceptional number of perusers responded and reacted with energetic and overpowering help. In any case, the one gathering whose participation was generally expected and most required different individuals from the business wouldn't mobilize. Jones found no help from her associates; rather, they responded with a passion and hostility that both paralyzed and disheartened her. ââ¬ËThe very individuals from whom I had expected the most help my kindred female editors were consistent in their disapprovalââ¬â¢, Jones composed. ââ¬ËThey were my companions, companions, and partners I sat close to in the first column of the style appears. They were additionally the most significant, persuasive gathering of ladies in the business, the main individuals who could change the style and excellence industryââ¬â¢ (2001). Some named her a ââ¬Ëtraitorââ¬â¢; others recommended that she was utilizing this battle as a type of astute ploy to help flow numbers. She was even blamed for victimization slight models. Model offices started to boycott the magazine. In spite of this, Jones tried harder. She even talked freely about her own battles with dietary problems. From the age of eleven, she conceded, she was tormented with the dietary problem anorexia a confusion that kept going great into her twenties. Along these lines, she clarified, she was truly ready to see how malicious it was for young ladies to remain alive on ââ¬Ëa day by day diet of ridiculously small good examples gracing the pages of the magazinesââ¬â¢ that they are dependent on, as she seemed to be (Jones, 2001). Besides, she doesn't lay fault on the distributions solely; rather, she calls attention to that they certainly accomplished more mischief than anything. On the off chance that they were not the force that set off the turmo il, the illustrations she was so barraged with appeared to energize it: ââ¬Ëthe pictures unquestionably propagated the contempt I had for my own bodyââ¬â¢ (2001). To test her hypothesis, the examination group at Marie Claire shaped a center gathering of youthful, splendid, achieved ladies. The ladies were posed a progression of inquiries about their bodies, after which they were allowed to examine a chose gathering of magazines for roughly 60 minutes. At the point when the hour was up, similar inquiries were posed to this time, the appropriate responses were altogether different. ââ¬ËTheir confidence had plummetedââ¬â¢ Jones composes (2001). As the writing and research to be introduced in this paper appears, the aftereffects of Ms. Jones casual sociological examination was exceptionally near reality: her senses were directly on the imprint. In any case, in antagonistic environmental factors with little help, she couldn't tail them. It before long turned out to be evident that the tide of publicists was very solid a power to battle from inside the business, and she arrived at a final turning point: ââ¬ËI decline to adjust with an indus try that could, actually, killââ¬â¢ composed Jones, a survivor. Section I. Background.A. Antecedents and Successors Liz Jones was not the principal lady to battle for the sake of article change. Alongside Jones, there were her American forerunners, Grace Mirabella of Vogue, and Gloria Steinem of Ms. In her collection of memoirs, In and Out of Vogue, Mirabella expounds on getting a virtual danger from her distributers, requesting her not to incorporate any articles that scrutinized cigarette smoking. She was told there ought not be even an indication that there may be clinical dangers related with nicotine use regardless of the way that proof had just been made known to the open that such dangers existed. The purpose behind this was publicizing, the backbone of the magazine. A great many dollars were filled magazine notices by tobacco monsters. This gave tobacco makers a feeling of intensity, an option to have input, or even to direct, what made up the substance of the distributions they promoted in. They clarified that any demonization of their item anyway substantial would bring about their promp tly pulling their notices and stopping their sponsorship (Mirabella, 1995). Incapable or reluctant to hazard this, the distributers of Vogue gave the limitations to Mirabella. The way that the strength of female perusers who additionally upheld the magazine by buying it may have been undermined was for all intents and purposes a non-issue. Another of Jonesââ¬â¢ forerunners was American women's activist Gloria Steinem, whose magazine Ms. was notable in various manners, and particularly in its treatment of promotions. The editors of Ms. Magazine struggled continually with sponsors who added to the magazineââ¬â¢s coffers. Noted author Marilyn French talks about the fights Ms. had with both Clairol and Revlon, two of its significant supporters. The two cases share likenesses with the Vogue circumstance and merit referencing. The two organizations pulled back their notices and cut off financing, each for various yet similarly noteworthy reasons. Clairol did this after Ms. ran content that included data about clinical examinations that recommended the chance of there being cancer-causing agents in hair-color items. Clairol, notable for its hair-care items, had consistently positioned promotions in the magazine until an upsetting
Friday, August 21, 2020
Monetary Policy Essays (5418 words) - Foreign Exchange Market
Financial Policy Worldwide Dimensions to U.S. Money related Policy Official Summary Central bank money related approach has customarily centered around the local economy. After some time, be that as it may, various noteworthy patterns have underscored the potential significance of the universal components of contemporary fiscal strategy. Such patterns incorporate the accompanying: ? Budgetary markets keep on turning out to be progressively incorporated universally; capital is evermore portable. ? The U.S. dollar keeps on outstanding the world's main worldwide cash in spite of advancing conversion standard game plans. ? Official and informal dollarization has proceeded in a few developing business sector economies. These patterns propose that fiscal arrangement may have varying transmission components progressively including worldwide factors than was before the case. Notwithstanding these patterns, exact proof as of late has gathered indicating that changes in U.S. fiscal approach can essentially affect developing business sector economies in various manners. For instance, changes in U.S. money related strategy can (1) command capital streams in developing business sector economies, (2) be related with budgetary emergencies in these nations, and (3) fundamentally sway loan fees and monetary markets in rising economies under varying conversion standard courses of action. Besides, experience shows that the Federal Reserve can effectively expect worldwide bank after all other options have run out duties and balance out world monetary markets in circumstances of global liquidity emergencies. The Federal Reserve ought to progressively perceive these worldwide contemplations when leading money related approach. Worldwide Dimensions to U.S. Money related Policy I. Presentation Customarily, Federal Reserve money related strategy has concentrated on the local economy. Albeit universal variables have not been disregarded, they have been subordinate to household concerns. Worldwide concerns are once in a while significant reason affecting Federal Reserve fiscal strategy choices; further, the worldwide effects of U.S. fiscal approach choices only here and there get a lot of consideration from money related authorities. Late patterns and improvements, be that as it may, recommend this residential direction may not be altogether acceptable for U.S. fiscal strategy. There is a developing acknowledgment of the way that money related capital is progressively versatile, and budgetary markets are evermore universally coordinated. Simultaneously, differing degrees of dollarization have happened in a few developing business sector economies and the dollar remains the world's important universal money in spite of advancing improvements in swapping scale plans. These contemplations have various significant ramifications for U.S. financial approach. For instance, they help to clarify why changes in U.S. financial approach can have progressively intense consequences for developing business sector economies that ought to be perceived and why the Federal Reserve's understood universal loan specialist after all other options have run out (LOLR) obligations are so important.1 These global contemplations can be cons idered by tying down costs with a value adjustment strategy objective and utilizing key market value pointers as arrangement guides. After quickly portraying these advancing conditions - specifically, expanded capital portability, dollarization, and the worldwide job of the dollar - this paper quickly audits the proof recommending that adjustments in Federal Reserve money related strategy have suggestions for both developing markets and the worldwide economy. Suggestions for the Federal Reserve's universal LOLR job are featured and a few proposals for financial strategy are plot. Late Trends and Developments ? Expanding Financial Integration and Growing Capital Mobility. Obviously, one significant pattern of late years is expanding worldwide budgetary coordination and developing capital mobility.2 Most business analysts currently perceive the inflexible pattern toward globalization or developing universal mix of money related markets and expanding capital portability. Exact outcomes, for instance, progressively give proof of developing capital versatility. Specifically, information on capital streams just as financing cost differentials show that a developing level of capital market incorporation or expanded capital versatility has happened since the 1970s.3 The U.S. economy, alongside most different economies, is increasingly open. Numerous specialists accept these patterns are generally inescapable and irreversible, mostly in light of the fact that they are being driven by correspondences and instructive innovative change and halfway on the grounds that policymakers progressively perceive the many convincing advantages of administrative changes tha t cultivate money related integration.4 Accordingly, a developing agreement among financial analysts is that there is no turning around: i.e., that capital versatility is here to stay.5 There are various significant ramifications of this expanded universal money related coordination. This increasingly open condition, for instance, infers that changes in financial approach include a to some degree distinctive transmission system. Specifically, the more coordinated the economy, the more rapidly and significantly do dissimilar strategies influence monetary markets and capital streams. What's more, the remote conversion standard may play an undeniably
Saturday, June 13, 2020
If you cant find the answer in the lines youre given, it must be somewhere else
As Ive said before, Im generally suspicious when people claim to have timing issues on Critical Reading. While I certainly appreciate that some people read much faster than others and do work on timing when necessary, the time itself is almost never the real root of the problem. Upon doing a bit of probing, I typically discover one of two things: 1) The student has genuine comprehension issues, weak vocabulary skills, and rereads portions of a passage three or four times just trying to understand whats literally being said. Ditto for the answer choices. 2) The student has solid comprehension skills but an incomplete understanding of what theyre looking for when they read the passages. Like the students in the first category, they tend to waste a lot of time staring at answer choices and trying to distinguish between them without really understanding how to relate them back to the passage. Equipped with some tools for understanding just what to look out for, however, they tend to get rid of their timing issues very quickly. If you fall into category #2, this post is for you. Part of the problem for people in this category often comes from not fully understanding what line references mean: if a question refers to the historians in line 18, that only means that the word historians appears in line 18 not that the answer to the question is in line 18. The answer could be anywhere. Usually, this type of misunderstanding plays out in the following way: You encounter a question that says something like, In lines 25-37, the authors description of photo albums serves primarily to, and so of course you go and read lines 25-37 because those are the lines that the question gave you. à But when you read lines 25-37 and then look at the answers, nothing seems to work. At that point, you start to wonder whether you were missing something. There are a couple of answers that just totally dont make sense, so you cross those off, but out of the two or three answers you have left, it seems any of them could work. So you go back and read lines 25-37 again, trying to match them to one of the answers. But it still seems terribly ambiguous. At that point, you go back and start to read the lines again, only now you realize that youre wasting an awful lot of time on the question and start to skim through without really knowing what youre looking for. Then you start to think, well maybe if I interpret it this way, it could be (B). The author must be trying to suggest it without really saying so directly. Yeah, that must be it. So you pick B and move on but still really arent sure. Your mind keeps going back to it as you work through the rest of the questions in for that passage, so your concentration is compromised, and you end up missing other things that you could have gotten right. When this happens, theres a really good chance that the answer was actually spelled out for you somewhere around line 23. Why? Because the question was asking you whatà purposeà the lines served (i.e. what point did they support?), not what the lines themselves said, and usually the information necessary to determine that purpose is found before the lines themselves. In these cases, the lines are only important insofar as they relate to that point for the purposes of answering the question, theyre virtually irrelevant. Plenty of times, of course, it doesnt work that way, and the answerà canà in fact be found in the given lines. The problems is that just as often they cant, and you really have no way of knowing in advance which category a particular question will fall into before you actually look at the passage. So if youre a slow-ish reader and dont want to waste time by always backing up and reading a sentence or two before, try this: read the lines youre given, and see whether you can definitely answer the question from what youve read. Not, well if I interpret it this way, (C) might kind of work, but the answer must be A because this passage says xyz.à If you cant answer the question from those lines youve been given, theres a good chanceà the answer isnt there. And if it isnt there, it has has to be located someplace else.à Your job is to locate that someplace else: if it isnt right before, its probably right after. It doesnt matter if it takes a little more time to go back and read that extra bit; theres essentially no other way to determine the answer, and youll be far worse served if you just keep looking at the lines given in the question. Just keep in mind that if your comprehension skills really are good, the problem is most likely not that youve overlooked something or didn t interpret the lines in the way the SAT wanted you to. Its just that the answer was probably never there in the first place.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Impact of Organizational Restructuring on Organizational...
LITERATURE REVIEW When the organizational restructuring is done properly it will lead your organization to give maximum organizational performance. In a research article of William McKinley and Andreas Georg they explored two consequences of organizational restructuring that are usually unforeseen by managers and they are, at organizational restructuring level of producing cognitive order for top executives, while at the environmental level the consequence of environmental instability. Both feed back to promote further organizational restructuring, making restructuring a self-interest sphere. Most of the business press and intellectual writing on this phenomenon are restricted to restructurings anticipated financial and strategicâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They said that their financial ratios did not provide a consistent set of statistically significant results for any of the organizations they studied. This suggests that studies which test for performance changes using only a narrow base of financial performance measures, notably profitability must be interpreted with care. They also suggested that organizational status changes in the direction of privatization do not appear to guarantee improved performance. According to Perry and Rainey in 1988 the Performance appears to result from a complex set of factors and not simply ownership. Results on tests of performance in productivity, employment, and financial ratios against change in status, competition and internal management failed in most cases to support the research that change in ownership improves enterprise pe rformance. According to authors James G. March and Robert I. Sutton most studies of organizational performance define performance as a dependent variable and seek to identify variables that produce variations in performance. Researchers who study organizational performance in this way typically give little attention to the complications of causal structure of performance phenomena. These complications include the ways in which performance advantage is competitively unstable. Since these complications are well-known and routinely taught so they cannot only be endorsed exclusively to poor training, lack of intelligence,Show MoreRelatedThe Organizational Structure And Performance1674 Words à |à 7 Pagesfollowing an organizational performance or production. Positive reinforcement covers anything that increases strength and response and includes thing such as bonuses, raises and promotion and more importantly encouragement or praise. The essence of having reinforcement helps in measuring modifica tions of behavioral that takes place. Organizations structures have an effect employee satisfaction hence production and performance. Despite this, the relationship between the structure and performance are experiencedRead MoreCompany Restructure Summary Essay example1714 Words à |à 7 Pagesrecommendation. This report has considered the organizational features to be re-modified and challenges to encounter This report summarizes the process that will follow and the proposed restructures. The proposed restructure reflects the need for new ââ¬Ëââ¬Ëorganicââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ organizational forms. Not only does a companyââ¬â¢s organizational structure help determine how well its workers make decisions, but it also reflects how well they respond to environment conditions. The organizational structure can influence workers attitudesRead MoreTraining and Development Activities1768 Words à |à 7 Pagesdepartment in skill building and ensuring readiness of employees for future challenges is critical for organizations ensuring workplace inventiveness and competition. Regardless of the global economic downturn, it is encouraging to see that the organizational leadership considers skilled employees as a competitive edge and is committed to investing in employee skills. According to the findings of ASTDs 2011 state of industry report which included 400 organizations, American firms spent mo re than USDRead MoreAnalysis Of The Netherland Based Royal Philips Electronics Company806 Words à |à 4 PagesNetherland-based Royal Philips Electronics Company in Europe was losing profit in the 1990ââ¬â¢s, as well as ,the United States because of poor performance. By the end of 1990ââ¬â¢s decade, Philips was nearly bankrupt. The decision to restructure the Netherland-based Royal Philips Electronics Company in Europe and the United States to regain some of its losses because of poor performance, and the environmental challenges. Due to the environmental challenges, such as rapid change, rise of the internet, workforce diversityRead MoreHow Job Redesign Motivates Employees Essay835 Words à |à 4 Pagesengineering (ii) restructuring (iii) work design and (iv) job design. Re-engineering: Is the process of rethinking the business and systems of an organisation. In Health Information System the re ââ¬â engineering process involves the scrutiny of the mission, structure and policies of the organization. Restructuring: Is the process of changing the organizational structure, such as reporting lines or the composition of functional units. The purpose of restructuring is to increase organizational efficiency andRead MoreKodak Case Study; Organizational Architecture1667 Words à |à 7 Pagesflaws lying ins ide our organizational architecture. These flaws lay in the foundation of Kodak`s organization structure and so we cannot move forward until these basic errors are corrected. We are seeking companywide success and must act as a company to achieve this. Throughout its history we`ve experienced dramatic economic upturns and downturns. We are currently trying to pull ourselves out of bankruptcy and I believe the way to do so is through changes in our organizational architecture. TheseRead MoreHuman Due Diligence1432 Words à |à 6 Pagesorganization. More critically, however, it establishes guidelines for action on people-related business issues and programs in the new organization (Wells, 2004). In order to have real impact, HR must be able to take the lead in proposing, creating, and integrating best practices with regard to people, culture, rewards and performance. This means building credibility with all the varied constituencies and stakeholders within the organization. It means that HR is the first place that employees and managers lookRead MoreAnalyzing Managerial Decisions: Eastman Kodak Essay814 Words à |à 4 PagesAnalyzing Managerial Decisions: Eastman Kodak 1) What factors motivated Kodak to change its organizational architecture? When Kodak began making changes to its organizational architecture in 1984, its current architecture did not fit the business environment for the industry. The largest factor that motivated Kodak to make this change was increased competition and decreased market share. Until the early 1980ââ¬â¢s, Kodak owned the film production market with very little competition. This suddenly changedRead MoreEssay on Performance Measurement Systems in Business571 Words à |à 3 PagesBusiness firms may seem to be similar, relying on guide of organizational models. However, in practice, all business is unique, functioning as a distinct arrangement of organizational models, designs and practices. Adoptation of any plan is all to support ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢inimitableââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ business strategy. Performance measurement is critical in assessing organization overall performance and results are used for strategic planning to develop range of strategies (Tapinos Dyson, 2005) for achievement of su stainableRead MoreOrganisational Aspects Of Business Organizations1731 Words à |à 7 Pagesand operational functions of the business. The key purpose of the business organisations behind restructuring is the improvement of the degree of profitability of the business organisations and making their business process integrated. The restructuring in the business organisations is required due to some strategic changes and market changes in the business organisations. The organisational restructuring process required major changes in the business organisations in terms of making changes in the
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Childhood Obesity An Epidemic - 876 Words
Childhood Obesity Childhood obesity is more than a major issue in the United States: it is an epidemic. The number of overweight and obese children in America has increased at an alarming rate over the past years. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and tripled in adolescents in the past 30 years [1]. American Heart Association stated, ââ¬Å"Today one in three American kids and teens are overweight or obese; nearly triple the rate in 1963â⬠[5]. Unfortunately, this affects our children physically, mentally, and long-term. Obesity is not specifically just being a few pounds overweight. A child is considered obese when his or her weight, compared to height, is abnormal by ten pounds or more. This is a growing issue in children ages 7-17 and is getting worse. The most effective methods of hindering this epidemic are by mandating a quality and nutritious school lunch program, increasing childhood activity initiatives, and educating caretakers at home. Schools play an important role in promoting physical activity and healthy eating habits, which are a fundamental component of the American educational experience. Mrs. Michelle Obamaââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"We Canâ⬠program is great for children in every shape and form [4]. The ââ¬Å"We Canâ⬠program stands for ways to enhance children s activity nutrition. It is a national movement designed to give parents, caregivers, and entire communities a way to help children 8 to 13Show MoreRelatedObesity : Childhood Obesity Epidemic1418 Words à |à 6 Pagesh is article ââ¬Å"There is no Childhood Obesity Epidemicâ⬠discussed the there is a ââ¬Å"stunningâ⬠drop in childhood obesity rate. He claims that obesity rates among two to five year olds have plunged over the past decade, and that the so called ââ¬Å"obesity epidemicâ⬠had ended. I strongly disagree with Campos view that there is no childhood obesity epidemic, this is due to the researches that was done by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention which shows that childhood obesity has more than doubled inRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Childhood Obesity1216 Words à |à 5 Pagesintervening in order to combat the epidemic of childhood obesity claim that, ââ¬Å"parents who strive to keep their kids healthy may not have all the tools they need to do soâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Childhood Obesity.â⬠Issues Controversies). Therefore supporters agree that the government ââ¬Å"should step in and enable parents to do the best job they canâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Childhood Obesity.â ⬠Issues Controversies). Joe Thompson, ââ¬Å"director of the Rober Wood Foundation Center to prevent Childhood Obesityâ⬠claims that not all parents are ableRead MoreChildhood Obesity : An Epidemic834 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the United States, childhood obesity is an epidemic and in the past 30 years, childhood obesity have had nearly tripled. There are 31 % of American children and adolescents are either overweight or obese. And according to the numbers, more than 23 million of American children are either overweight or obese and more than 12 million are obese (National Conference of State Legislatures, 2013). The complications of obesity in the childhood period are broad, those include but limited to: hypertensionRead MoreChildhood Obesity : An Epidemic1036 Words à |à 5 PagesRainsu Kumbhani All About Childhood Obesity Childhood obesity is an epidemic in U.S. In the year of 2012, about ââ¬Å"one third of children and adolescents were overweight or obese.â⬠Also, percentages of childhood obesity have increased by over ten percent in the last thirty years in children and adolescents (Childhood Obesity Facts 2015). These statistics are shocking, and many people are concerned for the health of their children. This medical condition, as defined by Mayo Clinic, leads to seriousRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Childhood Obesity Essay1053 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Epidemic of Childhood Obesity Childhood obesity continues to increase substantially each generation, especially here in the United States. Today, children have become more lazy while eating unhealthy and in excess. This trend ultimately results in increased healthcare problems throughout their life. Childhood obesity has increased because children eat in excess, they are allowed to eat food which is unhealthy, they lack the exercise needed to maintain a healthy weight, and are permittedRead MoreThe Epidemic of Childhood Obesity2154 Words à |à 9 PagesIntroduction Childhood obesity is an epidemic that goes on throughout the United States. Studies have shown how obesity in children may start, and how it affects each and every child in America. Childhood obesity has been getting attention in the media from famous celebrities all the way to the First Lady of the United States. There are many things that cause childhood obesity and very few ways to stop it. However, there are people out there who are trying to help by getting children active, eatingRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Childhood Obesity3013 Words à |à 13 Pages The epidemic of childhood obesity Childhood obesity is an important issue because of this diseases impact over the past few years. With the changing of lifestyles, the production of children who are not as healthy as they should be has increased. Due to these results, a widespread of children being obese has occurred. The Center for Disease Control, CDC, distinguishes between being overweight and being obese. Overweight simply means that the weight is high compared to others in the same height categoryRead MoreChildhood Obesity : An Epidemic Essay1641 Words à |à 7 PagesChildhood obesity is an epidemic in America. Many experts like doctors and dietitians have narrowed the epidemic to a few causes some being lack of exercise, genetics, and food insecurity. Exercise and genetics could lead to obesity in the way that you need exercise to burn fat and some people are genetically more inclined to store more fat. Obesity is having excessive amount of fat that could lead to other health problem which is scary to think that childhood obesity is something that is on theRea d MoreChildhood Obesity : An Epidemic Essay1954 Words à |à 8 PagesChildhood obesity is not merely an issue in the United States- it is an epidemic. The number of overweight and obese children in America has increased at an alarming rate over the past years, and there is no chance of it slowing down unless action is taken. Obesity puts children at a high risk of developing many serious illnesses. Not only do children who are obese have unhealthy weights, but they also have a high risk of having weak lungs, poor blood quality, and a variety of other sicknesses. ParentsRead MoreChildhood Obesity Is An Epidemic878 Words à |à 4 PagesChildhood obesity is an epidemic that has been spreading around the United States like a wild fire in a dry field, increasing more and more without much resistance to stop it from spreading. The SPARK PE program was created in 1989, and aims to be that resistance against childhood obesity, with carefully planned programs in hopes of showing the youth s of America that exercise and proper nutrition can lead to a successful, healthy life (SPARK). SPARK aims at achieving this goal by carefully planning
Electronic HRM in Theory and Practice
Question: Discuss about the Electronic HRM in Theory and Practice. Answer: Introduction: Recently, companies around the world have recognized the evolving significance of applying Information Technology (IT) in enhancing Human Resource (HR) roles. This aspect according to Bondarouk, Rue?L, Looise, (2011) assumes the scheme of Electronic Human Resource Management (e-HRM) which depends entirely on IT systems, such as Internet-enabled Human Resources Information Systems (HRIS), company portals, and internal intranets. Human Resource is no longer taken as a solitary business function. As Torres-Coronas, Arias-Oliva, (2005) support, it is an assortment of exceptionally specialized proficiencies - each one with diverse purposes, responsibilities, and requirements. The immense implementation of IT systems has enabled human resource practitioners to carry out their activities with ease. This essay will explain in detail three of these HRM activities, and the role played by information systems within each them. Role of information technology in the Recruiting, Screening, and Selection Procedures for Occupation Applicants Screening and selection of job candidates form an integral fragment of the primary HR functions. Recently, there has an augmented interested in the employment of informational technologies in this human resource practice. For instance, Nike Inc. applies Interactive Voice Response (IVR) technological tool to pre-interview occupation candidates over the telephone handset, and then after, conduct computer-facilitated interviews, followed by face-to-face discussions with the applicants selected in the first stage. In addition, other companies based in the US such as US Department of Defense and Home Depot employ a broad array of technologies such as phones, Computer Adaptive Testing (CAT) and IVR to select suitable candidates for their job positions. These organizations also use commercial applications planned to aid in screening keywords in curriculum vitae (CVs) submitted by the potential employees (Noe, 2006, p. 123-423). Human resource managers are now realizing the benefits they anticipated when purchasing these technologies because they have provided solutions to some of the HR problems. Globalization in the labor market and the economy has been reported to have increased, and organizations all over the world are looking for the best and most suitable employees, irrespective of their geographical locations. Searching for the exceptionally qualified staff members in the international labor market is now neither risky nor costly. As Cook, (2009) points out the application of IT in selecting and screening job applicants has not only reduced the recruitment expenses, but it has also aided in expanding the applicant pools. Besides, increased employment of IT in this process has diminished adverse influences for protected groups. Traditionally, there existed rater biases which could discriminate applicants based on their personal attributes such sex, age, weight, and race but with the increased use of technology such cases are unheard of. Human raters were also vulnerable to decision-making errors. By way of eliminating or decreasing the human element from the employees recruitment process, and bringing on board a standardized, independent, technology solution, human resource decisions on screening and selection procedures for job candidates are now more reliable and impartial (Martin Whiting, 2013). The use of information technology in training and development human resources Since 1980s, companies all over the world have been increasingly using technology-based techniques to train and develop their employees. Technology supported learning commonly referred to as E-learning can be a useful knowledge enhancement tool especially if its content is designed in line with instructional design principles. Moreover, online training is not constrained to a definite locality or time, and as such staff members can fill training materials anywhere and at any time provided they have the Internet connection. Many online human resource training platforms require them to register first, and they have the ability to monitor their individual performances by use of learning management software. Increasingly, majority of the USA companies are leveraging technology facilitated instructional methods such as automated learning via web-based training as well as mobile handset gadgets such as I-pads (Pynes Lombardi, 2011). Analyses of organization training approaches point out that even though nearly all corporations utilize face-to-face seminar room coaching, technology grounded training methods are acquiring popularity. Web-supported employee tutoring is carried out through the Internet or via an in-house organizational intranet.Web-enabled courses assist businesses in modifying trainings to suit individual desires and partialities, and offer the capability to measure or quantify performance.Computer-generated veracity provides effective training which mimics member occupation responsibilities thus augmenting their job knowledge and skills (Greenberger, Heneman, 2002). Use of IT in performance review and appraisal Information technology systems such as Workforce Performance Management Systems (WPMS) and Talent Management Software (TMS) assist in measuring and managing performance of employees. These platforms help HRM in automating their work procedures and in the process aid in saving time and costs. Swan Wilson, (2007) adds to this concept by arguing that application of WPMS and TMS not only help to reduce expenditures but they also minimize efforts required as well as paperwork. As a result, more than 30 percent of organizations in the US are already utilizing or planning to purchase software to manage their employees performances. WPMS and TMS enable human resource managers to record all information about an individuals performance, pre-set targets and the actual results, succession planning, remuneration, and other concomitant HR schemes. Various forms for example appraisal forms are filled online and submitted to the relevant departments for further decision-making procedures. The data is scientifically stowed in metrics where the present worker productivity can be easily matched with the pre-determined objectives and standards. Such IT systems correspondingly assist in analyzing the training requirements of staff members since they analytically screen their advancement and evaluate their performances in different dimensions. Conclusion Companies should look for techniques to manage their in-house processes effectively while at the same time conserving the veracity of every practice. In human resource, for instance, there are so many dealings impacting on individuals including the benefits which accrue to them and the manner in which they are treated. Following human resource goings-on via HR information systems is an efficient business practice which results in various benefits as depicted in different sections of this paper. It is evident that IT systems in HR help in solving various problems while at the same time assisting in accomplishing its primary goal of existence that is increasing profitability margin. References Bondarouk, T., Rue?L, H., Looise, J. C. (2011).Electronic HRM in Theory And Practice. Bingley, Emerald Group Pub. Cook, M. (2009).Personnel Selection. Hoboken, N.J., Wiley. Greenberger, D. B., Heneman, R. L. (2002).Human Resource Management In Virtual Organizations. Greenwich, Conn, Iap, Information Age Publ. Martin, M., Whiting, F. (2013).Human Resource Practice. London, Chartered Institute Of Personnel And Development. Noe, R. A. (2006).Fundamentals Of Human Resource Management. Whitby, Ont, Mcgraw-Hill Ryerson. Pynes, J., Lombardi, D. N. (2011).Human Resources Management for Health Care Organizations: A Strategic Approach. San Francisco, Jossey-Bass. Swan, W. S., Wilson, L. E. (2007).Ready-To-Use Performance Appraisals: Downloadable, Customizable Tools For Better, Faster Reviews!Hoboken, N.J., John Wiley. Http://Www.Books24x7.Com/Marc.Asp?Bookid=16793. Torres-Coronas, T., Arias-Oliva, M. (2005).E-Human Resources Management: Managing Knowledge People. Hershey, Penns, Idea Group Pub.
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